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高一英语知识点总结汇总

分类: 工作总结  时间: 2025-01-30 02:43:06 

高一英语知识点总结汇总(8篇)

  总结是对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究的书面材料,它可以提升我们发现问题的能力,不如我们来制定一份总结吧。但是却发现不知道该写些什么,下面是小编帮大家整理的高一英语知识点总结,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语知识点总结1

  现在完成时

  1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

  [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

  2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

  [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

  3. 表示反复或习惯性的`动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

  [例句] I have been to the USA several times.

  4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

  [例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

  5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

  [例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

  6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

  [例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

  ②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一英语知识点总结2

  重点句子

  (1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…

  (It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇,难怪。

  It’s a wander if/weather that…令人惊奇的是…

  (2)强调句型的构成:it is/was…+被强调部分+that+其他成分

  (3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…

  注意:that从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was,that从句中则用过去完成时。

  (4)in order to以…为目的.,用于引导目的状语,放在句首或者句中。

  否定形式:in order not to

  句式转换:in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)

  =in order that+句子(只放在句中)

  =so that+句子(只放在句中)

高一英语知识点总结3

  1.prefer

  Prefer doing…to doing…

  Prefer to do rather than do

  2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

  2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

  连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

  It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

  3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb in to doing sth说服某人做某事

  4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who

  强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

  not…until的强调句

  5.befond of喜欢,喜爱

  6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

  ①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

  ②asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

  ③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。

  7.insist on doingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

  She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

  她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

  11.careabout关心在乎

  carefor喜欢,照料,照顾

  12.change one’s mind改变主意

  13.experience经历/经验

  14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的.状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

  Once you have be gun you must continue.

  15.give in让步give up放弃

  16.instead of代替,而不是

  17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

  18.alarge parcel of一大包

  19.asusual像往常一样

  20.put up our tent搭帐篷

  21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

  22.for company做伴

  23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

  24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

  25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向

  26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

  27.be similar to类似于

  28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

  29.be tired from因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦

  30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

  31.come true实现,成真

  32.give sb some advice on doing...

  33.aguide to………的指南

  34.on at our在游览中,在巡演中

  35.in detail详细地

高一英语知识点总结4

  核心单词

  1、 persuade

  vt。说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

  常用结构:

  persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事

  persuade sb。 to do sth。说服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 into doing sth。说服某人做某事

  persuade sb。 out of doing sth。说服某人不要做某事

  persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信……

  联想拓展

  talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。

  说服某人做/不做某事

  trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。诱使某人做/不做某事

  urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。怂恿某人做/不做某事

  易混辨析

  advise/persuade

  advise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v。—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。 should do),而persuade则不能。

  I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信这是真的。

  We will persuade him to take the medicine。

  我们将说服他把药吃下去。

  We persuaded her into taking the job。

  我们说服她接受了这份工作。

  I persuaded my father out of smoking。

  我劝服父亲戒了烟。

高一英语知识点总结5

  重点单词

  starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

  origin trick independence gather harvest

  agricultural custom admire energetic shape

  religious social permission possibility grateful

  apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

  award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

  ancient light honor belief spirit

  Christian weep wipe event sweets

  poet drown heart—broken

  重点短语

  take place in memory of play a trick on

  look forward to as though have fun with sb。

  turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

  do harm to dress up day and night

  set off throw away

高一英语知识点总结6

  as 可作关系代词,引导定语从句。

  1.as

  as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。

  ① 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。

  Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 听过他说话的人,都会深受感动。(as在定语从句中作heard的主语)

  I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过像他讲的’这样的故事。(as在定语从句中作tell的宾语)

  He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。(as在定语从句中lift的宾语)

  比较:

  在the same

高一英语知识点总结7

  【语法时态讲解 】

  一、现在进行时

  1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。

  [例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

  2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。

  [例句] What are you doing these days?

  3. 表示说话人现在对主语的`行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

  [例句] He is always thinking of others.

  4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。

  [例句] He is coming to see me next week.

  二、过去进行时

  1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

  [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

  2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

  [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

高一英语知识点总结8

  名词性虚拟语气

  在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:

  1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o’clock(宾语从句)

  2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主语从句)

  3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位语从句)

  4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表语从句)

  注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

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